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  • Summary of Ebike Components and what the do

    Ebike Components

    1. Battery

    Description: The battery powers the motor

    Key Specs:

    • Voltage (V) Speed

    • Capacity (Ah) Capacity

    • Energy (Wh) Distance

    Types:

    • Lithium-Ion (Li-ion): Most common

    • Lead-Acid: Old Tech

    Considerations:

    • Range: More Wh = more range.

    • Charge Time: How long to charge the battery.

    2. Motor

    Description: The motor drives the bike, assists with pedaling or propels full on.

    Key Specs:

    • Power (W): Rated in watts, motors range from 250W to 1000W and beyond. More power = better performance, especially on hills.

    • Type: Where the motor is mounted.

    Types:

    • Hub Motor: Mounted in the wheel hub (front or rear).

      Front Hub Motor

      Rear Hub Motor

    • Mid-Drive Motor

    Considerations:

    • Efficiency: Mid-drive motors are generally more efficient and more torque.

    • Application: Hub motors are good for flat terrain; mid-drive motors are better for hills and off-road.

    3. Controller

    Controls the speed of the motor

    Key Functions:

    • Regulates Power: Makes sure the motor gets the right amount of power.

    • Safety Features: Overheat protection and low-voltage cutoff.

    Considerations:

    • Compatibility: Must be compatible with the battery and motor.

    • Features: Advanced controllers have regenerative braking and customizable power settings.

    4. Throttle

    Description: Allows the rider to control the motor power directly, mounted on the handlebar.

    Types:

    • Twist Throttle: Like a motorcycle throttle, twisted to control power.

    • Thumb Throttle: A lever pressed with the thumb to control power.

    Considerations:

    • Control: Throttles give direct control over the motor, useful for acceleration and quick speed adjustments.

    5. Pedal Assist System (PAS)

    Description: Assists the motor when you pedal, with adjustable assistance levels.

    Key Components:

    • Cadence Sensor: Checks to see if peddaling applies power

    • Torque Sensor: checks to see if you are peddaling then applies power consistent with the amout of peddal power

    Considerations:

    • PAS is smoother than throttle-only systems.

    6. Display

    Description: Mounted on the handlebars, shows real-time information about the ebike.

    Key Info:

    • Speed: Current speed.

    • Battery Level: Remaining battery capacity.

    • Assistance Level: Current pedal assist level.

    • Distance: Trip distance and odometer.

    Types:

    • Basic LCD: Shows basic info.

    • Advanced LCD/LED: Has navigation, diagnostics and customizable settings.

    7. Sensors

    Description: Various sensors make the ebike function and safe.

    Types:

    • Speed Sensor:

    • Torque Sensor:

    • Cadence Sensor:

    Considerations:

    • Integration: Sensors should work with the controller and display for best performance.

    Additional Components

    **1. Brakes: Hydraulic or mechanical disc brakes are used for stopping power and reliability. **2. Wiring Harness: Connects all the electrical components. A good harness makes installation and maintenance easier. **3. Lights: Front and rear lights for visibility and safety.

    Choosing the Right Components

    • Riding Style: Think about your typical riding conditions (e.g. flat vs hills) and choose components that fit your needs.

    • Budget: Higher end components are better and last longer but cost more.